JACKHAMMER ESOPHAGUS

Overview
A hypercontractile motility disorder with extremely high-pressure esophageal contractions.

Symptoms
• Severe chest pain
• Painful swallowing
• Spasms after eating
• Regurgitation

Triggers
• Stress
• GERD
• Hot/cold drinks

Diagnosis
• High-resolution manometry

Treatment
• Calcium channel blockers
• Nitrates
• Peppermint oil
• Botox
• POEM (surgical option)

Self-Management
Tracking triggers helps predict episodes and reduce severity.