Overview
Hemorrhoids are vascular cushions that become swollen or irritated. They can be internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin).
Symptoms
• Bright red bleeding on toilet paper
• Itching
• Pain (especially external)
• Swelling or a lump
• Mucus leakage
• Discomfort when sitting
Causes
• Straining
• Chronic constipation
• Pregnancy
• Low-fiber diet
• Heavy lifting
• Prolonged sitting
Diagnosis
• Physical exam
• Anoscopy
• Sigmoidoscopy (if bleeding persists)
Treatment
• High-fiber diet
• Hydration
• Sitz baths
• Topical treatments
• Rubber band ligation (office procedure)
• Laser or surgical removal in severe cases
Self-Management
Use the app to track stool patterns, bowel habits, fiber intake, and flare triggers.